Understanding the FSSAI Regulatory Framework
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing food safety and licensing in India. Under Section 31(1) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, every Food Business Operator (FBO) must obtain an FSSAI license. The FSSAI licensing and registration process is governed by the Food Safety and Standards (Licensing and Registration of Food Business) Regulations, 2011.
Who Requires FSSAI Registration?
Food Business Operators (FBOs) involved in the following activities must obtain FSSAI Registration or a License:
- Retail shops, snack shops, bakeries, and confectionery stores.
- Food stalls, vendors, and hawkers.
- Dairy businesses, including milk chilling units and vendors.
- Slaughterhouses, meat processing, and fish processing units.
- Food manufacturing and repackaging businesses.
- Cold storage and food transportation services.
- Hotels, restaurants, bars, and catering services.
- Importers and exporters of food products.
- E-commerce food suppliers and cloud kitchens.
Types of FSSAI Certifications
FSSAI certifications are categorized based on business size, turnover, and production capacity:
1. FSSAI Registration (Basic Registration)
This registration is mandatory for small-scale food businesses with an annual turnover of up to Rs. 12 lakh. It applies to:
- Food businesses producing up to 100 kg/liters per day (excluding milk and meat products).
- Dairy units handling up to 500 liters of milk per day.
- Slaughterhouses processing up to two large animals, ten small animals, or 50 poultry birds per day.
- Small retailers, hawkers, and home-based food businesses.
FSSAI licenses are issued based on business size and scope:
- State License : Required for medium-sized businesses with a turnover between Rs. 12 lakh and Rs. 20 crore. Issued by the respective state government.
- Central License : Mandatory for large businesses with a turnover exceeding Rs. 20 crore, including those engaged in food import/export, large-scale processing, and interstate food supply.
Key Differences Between FSSAI Registration and License
Benefits of Obtaining an FSSAI License
Acquiring an FSSAI license offers several advantages:
- Legal Compliance: Ensures that food businesses adhere to government regulations.
- Food Safety Assurance: Guarantees quality and hygiene standards in food production and distribution.
- Business Credibility: Enhances consumer trust and brand reputation.
- Consumer Awareness: Demonstrates the authenticity and reliability of food products.
- Ease of Expansion: Facilitates market growth and access to investors.
- Eligibility for Government Schemes: Qualifies businesses for various financial benefits and government support.
Validity and Renewal of FSSAI License
FSSAI licenses are issued for a period of 1 to 5 years. Businesses must apply for renewal at least 30 days before expiry to avoid penalties and operational disruptions.
Documents Required for FSSAI Registration and License
To apply for FSSAI certification, businesses must provide:
- A passport-size photo of the Food Business Operator.
- Government-issued ID proof (AADHAAR, PAN, Voter ID, etc.).
- Business address proof.
- Details of food products handled.
- Manufacturing unit layout (for factories and processing plants).
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Operating without an FSSAI license can lead to severe consequences, including:
- Fines of up to Rs. 5 lakh.
- Imprisonment for up to six months.
- Business shutdown orders.
Simplify Your FSSAI Registration with Axeurtax
Axeurtax provides end-to-end support for FSSAI Registration and Licensing, ensuring a hassle-free process. Our expert team assists with:
- Choosing the right registration type.
- Preparing and submitting the necessary documents.
- Ensuring regulatory compliance and timely approvals.
- Offering ongoing support for license renewal and modifications.
By partnering with Axeurtax, food businesses can streamline compliance requirements, focus on growth, and gain credibility in the market. Contact us today to obtain your FSSAI certification effortlessly!